Kdo2-Lipid A (KLA)
Di[3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonyl]-lipid A (ammonium salt)
A new preparation of the saccharolipid glycan, Kdo2-Lipid A (KLA), is a nearly homogeneous Re lipopolysaccharide (LPS) substructure with endotoxin activity equal to that of native LPS. KLA is comparable to LPS and its activity is reduced by >103 in cells from TLR-4 deficient mice. The advantage of KLA over LPS is that it is a reproducible, defined natural product, and it can be detected by ESI/MS at the low concentrations used to stimulate animal cells. The purity of KLA should also facilitate the structural analysis of its complexes with signaling receptors, such as TLR-4/MD2.
New research* shows 1μg KLAinduces
the same response as 10μg LPS.
Perform experiments at half the cost of using LPS!
* Saito, O., C.I. Svensson, M.W. Buczynski, K. Wegner, X.Y. Hua, S. Codeluppi, R.H. Schaloske, R.A. Deems, E.A. Dennis, and T.L. Yaksh. (2010). Spinal glial TLR4-mediated nociception and production of prostaglandin E and TNF. Br J Pharmacol 160:1754-64.
For a list of cell and solution protocols utilizing KLA, please see information on the LIPID MAPS website at the following link.
Kdo2-Lipid A Protocols